Straight from The Belly|| February 20, 2006 @ 12:39 am || Major League Soccer, US Soccer
I had been thinking about writing a bit about Houston 1836 (we hardly knew ye) ever since they announced the name change. It was going to be a glorious excoriation of MLS and my favorite topic: unrivalled incompetence. I even had a great title in mind: San Houston 1836 ClashQuakes. And that zinger of an opener: “Somewhere in San Jose a Quakes fan is laughing.” It was going to be great; it was going to be brutal.
But whenever I sat down to write it I found I had nothing to say. That all changed last night when some startling allegations appeared on everyone’s favorite soccer message board. John Ellinger claimed he heard Peter Nowak yell a racist remark at a black RSL player. Peter Nowak and DC United both deny any such remark was made.
It was the second time in recent days that Major League Soccer found itself under the cloud of racism.
The Nowak allegations were met with horror, and it seemed that all quarters agreed, if the remark was made, then Nowak’s days at DC United would and should be over.
The news that Houston 1836 would change its name under pressure from sponsors and the Mexican immigrant community was met with very widespread (though not universal) anger and resistance.
In a word, the reactions were totally divergent. I’d like to offer an observation about that.
The cultural current of American soccer all tends in one direction: toward the broadest possible acceptance of all kinds of people. People from all over the world. with all sorts of ethnicities, were vital to the history of the game in this country. And there is no doubt in my mind the future of the game in this country lies largely with new immigrant communities and with wider development of the game in racial and ethnic communities. To be sure, the current doesn’t always reach its goal, and it sometimes encounters obstacles along the way. Still, the entire thrust of the cultural current of American soccer flows toward openness and the greatest possibly inclusion.
Save one persistent stream that runs in the other direction.
There was certainly some Texas pride involved in that anger and resistance concerning the 1836 name change. But I think there was something else too. American soccer fans have a special relationship with Mexico. That relationship has been cultivated for years. It’s been cultivated on both sides of the border, and it’s a decidedly unfriendly relationship.
Had the Houston moniker been widely offensive to all Latinos, or to blacks, or any other racial or ethnic group I suspect you would have seen much more consistent condemnation of the name as soon as it was announced. And I suspect a name change would have been met with relief and applause, not anger and resistance.
I can only speak first hand about the USA-Mexico relationship from my perspective on this side of the border. Nowadays we think of ourselves as up and comers on soccer’s world stage. But before that we were up and comers in CONCACAF. And before that we were CONCACAF doormats. Mexico was the regional giant; Mexico was the yardstick by which American soccer measured itself. For a very long time it seemed beating Mexico was our singular ambition.
Then it happened. In 1997 we tied them at Azteca. A few years later it was the Cold War victory. Then the most glorious of all: 2-0. I can’t help it. I swell with pride when I remember those games. Sometimes I even have to wipe away a tear.
Animosity towards Mexico - on the soccer field, anyway - is an entrenched part of American soccer culture. Even the silliest of things – the FIFA ranking – is bound to rile up American soccer fans if the USA is ranked lower than Mexico. You’ve heard it before: “We keep beating them! Why are they still ranked ahead of us?” (Actually, as I write this they’re tied with us. Good chance we finally surpass them next month. It’ll be about time if we do.)
Even Major League Soccer has played the USA vs Mexico game. Perhaps the only thing more symbolic of Mexican soccer than the Mexican national team is Chivas. I know, Chivas USA was an attempt by Major League Soccer to bring some Mexican fans into the league. But it was also clearly an attempt to bring to MLS some of the drama of the USA vs Mexico match-up that American soccer fans find so compelling. Admit it: you too chanted dos a cero during that Chivas USA game.
I well understand why MLS decided it necessary to change Houston 1836’s name. But I must admit I am among those who wish it could be otherwise. There is a certain bond between those numbers - 1836 and 2-0 - that appeals to that recalcitrant, unrepentant American soccer fan in me, the fan who relishes our rivalry with Mexico. That bond is exactly why the name had to go. I understand. But I still wish 1836 could take the field. And, yet, I am also among those who, if the allegations prove true, would call for Nowak’s dismissal.
It’s an interesting contradiction, a contradiction I suspect I share with many American soccer fans.
Belly: Interesting discourse. And I quite agree with you on both points, supporting 1836 and being horrified at what was alleged against Nowak. And the contradiction is fascinating…
However, I feel there the two phrases are not nearly identical in tone. The alleged “Back to Africa” comment is an indication that you think someone is subhuman by virtue of race. The 1836 comment, while offensive perhaps because of what came with Texan independence, makes no such value judgement.
And being in DC, I should know from racist team names. Our local football (pointy version) is definately over the line. 1836… not so much.
Blah, this is all stuff you’ve heard before, and will probably see posted ad-nauseum over the next few days.
Comment by D — February 20, 2006 @ 6:11 am
Nice piece.
I find myself growing more and more intolerant of reactionary cries of oppression and bigotry. Maybe it’s because I’m getting older and approaching membership in the “The Man” club, but maybe it’s because there really is a culture of victimization in this country that springs from all those baby boomers wanting to identify with the truly oppressed people of their childhood.
Saying “Send him back to Africa” is not inherently racist. It all depends on the context of the comment. Maybe Nowak was told that Harris was an African trialist by a poorly informed assistant. If he believed Harris was from Africa and told Ellinger to send him back from whence he came, then that’s hardly racist. It’s an angry declaration from one coach to another who put a butcher on the field.
The alleged comment, since United claims it was “Send him back to hospital”, would have been a dumb thing to say.
The 1836 maelstrom is interesting because the date is loaded with all kinds of significance… The founding of the city, the siege of the Alamo, the defeat of Santa Ana at San Jacinto, etc. Different audiences will attach to the name the event they feel most strongly about. In that regard it was brilliant, in an idiot savant sort of way. On the other hand, alienation don’t sell and neither does europoseury, which 1836 clearly was. Now that they have decided to change the name, I have no real problem with it. They listened to complaints, and feel it is right to correct the situation. In the end they will have generated valuable press coverage and can say that they have reached out to the Mexican community in Houston (I’m sure the Central & South Americans didn’t give a rat’s ass about the name). The chest-puffing Texas Pride types will just have to get over it.
Comment by Eric — February 20, 2006 @ 8:38 am
Ugh, I need an editor.
:)
Comment by Eric — February 20, 2006 @ 8:40 am
“The chest-puffing Texas Pride types will just have to get over it.”
I think that is a bit much, no? Are we now supposed to change the name of the Philly ‘76ers or the NE Revolution if some group of British immigrants starts complaining about them? After all, their ancestors were killed in that war. Am I a “chest-puffing American Pride type” because I happen to like those names?
Beside, I think we are overestimating outrage over the name. As far as I can tell, there was 1) a Hispanic business organization and 2) some Houston councilwoman who complained about it.
Comment by john — February 20, 2006 @ 9:48 am
Hey, I didn’t say I wanted them to change the name, just that it’s going to happen and folks will have to cope with the changing of the name of a team they have yet to see play. From the tone of your comment, you seem to equate 1836 with Texas sticking it to Mexico, not the founding of the city, which could be a unifier not a divider. My comment re: Chest-puffers has more to do with the fact that they were saying, we’re tough guys, nobody tells us what to do, whether it makes or not.
Perhaps it was a small group of vocal dissenters, but those two parties (business association and councilmember) are representatives of a particular constituency and can reasonably be expected to speak on behalf of the majority of that constituency. Maybe they should conduct a door to door poll… That seems to work for the census. :rolleyes:
Oh, and as soon as you hear about a large group of British ex-pats raising holy hell about Revolution or 76ers, let me know.
Comment by Eric — February 20, 2006 @ 11:43 am
“From the tone of your comment, you seem to equate 1836 with Texas sticking it to Mexico, not the founding of the city, which could be a unifier not a divider.”
Huh?
I think it should be about pride in the founding of the city, and indeed that was the intent of the name, as I understand, but leave it to Americans to get offended about the littlest thing.
So is that the standard then, the number of people who complain about a teams name? I didn’t see a ‘large group’ ‘raising holy hell’ in this case either.
Also, let’s not kid ourselves here, Sylvia Garcia wasn’t speaking for a constituency. She was trying to get herself in the papers.
Comment by john — February 20, 2006 @ 11:54 am
Ah….Mexicans…..
I love them like brothers….but how I love to kick their ass on the soccer field. I’m not sure which is a greater love!!!
See..many of my best friends are of Mexican descent…as is my wife…and I’ve played 16 years in the local ethnic league which is largely Mexican.
But…my team in the league is nearly all American…and I am a huge supporter of the USMNT so I get to play and root against Mexicans all the time. Lately…I’ve had lots of success in that area.
The US-Mex rivalry is great for both countries…even more so for Mexico. Back in the day Mexico could kick everyone’s butt without even trying. Thus…they were soft…and their teams won no matter who the coach picked….player development wasn’t so important…rather politics…picking popular players.
Now…Mexico knows that they must constantly strive to improve in their developing of players or the US will run away from them. The U-17’s are a great example of Mexico’s new commitment to player development.
Quick note on the Houston wankers soccer team….really dumb name anyway so glad it’s gone. Yes people are oversensitive to racial issues in this country, but when a group like Houston is totally oblivious to it…it gives the PC army more ammunition. Dumb on Houston’s part.
Also…Mexicans are still upset over the taking of their land in the Southwest US….we BORDER Mexico…thus the wound is more open than say with England who is across a large body of water, and has been our close friend for a very long time (funny how fighting WW’s will join countries at the hip-well didn’t work with us and the Frenchies…but that’s another story-)
This country’s revolution was more like one’s offspring growing up and staking their independence. Leaving the home…wanting to get out from the parent’s shadow.
Texas felt more like a robbery to the Mexicans than a “revolution”. Especially when you factor in how many Americans were involved…it wasn’t just Mexican settlers (ei Texans) vs. the Mexican government.
Hence…the 76er/Revolution comparison holds no water.
Comment by Matt — February 20, 2006 @ 12:17 pm
It would have been nice if, as someone had commented on my blog, the Latino leaders who signed off on the 1836 name originally would have stuck to their guns.
Anyone who is offended by 1836 doesn’t know the history. Texas Independence was a multi-racial movement.
Oh well.
Comment by J. Michael — February 20, 2006 @ 1:39 pm
Yes..how like politicians to run and hide at the first hint of controversy. Good point J Michael….it’d be very interesting to hear from those latino leaders.
I don’t know enough about Texas history to comment on how Texans feel about their independence.
I did study Mexican history though and my comments regarding the Texas independence were soley based on how Mexicans (not Tejanos…but Latinos that identify very closely with Mexico) view the Texas independance.
Comment by Matt — February 20, 2006 @ 1:47 pm
John, the truth is probably somewhere in the middle (as far as size of the group of whiners).
Please don’t reply with this in quotes, it will hurt my feelings.
:)
Comment by Eric — February 20, 2006 @ 2:17 pm
You are right. I can see why they are upset. We took their land.
170 years ago
Comment by john — February 20, 2006 @ 2:31 pm
Oh..I’m not defending their attitude….just explaining it.
Mexicans are great people…but somewhat complex culturally and they do hold a grudge…even for things that happened a long time ago.
If I’m a marketing manager for a team then I’d do my best to understand the attitudes of the people to whom I’m selling.
Again though….it was a dumb name anyway………
Comment by Matt — February 20, 2006 @ 2:46 pm
I loved the 1836 moniker, and was really looking forward to snatching up the scarf, jersey, and light-up christmas ornament of Brian Ching. The numerical identity seems fresh and non-lame. The offense that certain parts of the Mexican community have taken to it amounts to, as others have pointed out, a complex cultural memory. Many don’t care. Some are quite proud of 1836. And others (Ms. Garcia, a U-H professor, a spanish daily, etc) find it an affront to their cultural identity. Color me cynical, but it seems the only parties that have raised objection are those who stand to gain politically (Garcia) and socially (newspapers) by raising the objection.
I am heartened by the well done discourse here–the most thoughtful and reasonable about the 1836 & Novak issues that I’ve come across!
Comment by Noel — February 20, 2006 @ 6:45 pm
Interesting perspective on the reaction to Houston 1836
The soccer blog Bruce’s Belly (great name) has an interesting look at the controversy surrounding Houston 1836 … essentially, that the U.S. rivalry with Mexico makes the name powerful, and at the same time, divisive:
Trackback by The General — February 21, 2006 @ 9:06 am
I’m not sure that Latinos who have a stronger allegiance to Mexico (the mother country) than the U.S. will ever be anything more than casual MLS fans.
That is, unless the Chivas USA - Galaxy dynamic pays off. I think that’s what could build a strong, committed Mexican-American fan base for MLS: clubs they could “call their own”.
I seriously doubt Latinos will be on board for a Houston club that is trying to court them and Anglo fans. I’m guessing they would, however, be all for a club named Ciudad Houston.
We’ll see.
Comment by J. Michael — February 21, 2006 @ 10:07 am
Hey…ANY mexican that likes soccer will go watch it live even if it is the MLS. So while Mexicans will never like MLS more that La Liga Mexicana…..they will go.
How do I know this? I went with 10 Mexicans to watch the USMNT play two crap opponents in Seattle for the Gold Cup…lbut it was live soccer…so they wanted to go.
MLS needs Club America to get a team…that’d be great also.
Honestly…since I don’t know you I’ll tone it down….but you don’t seem to care much for non-American soccer fans…especially Latino ones…which is a mistake if you really want the MLS to survive.
Comment by Matt — February 21, 2006 @ 1:32 pm
“you don’t seem to care much for non-American soccer fans…especially Latino ones…which is a mistake if you really want the MLS to survive.”
That’s frustrating, Matt. It’s got nothing to do with me disliking non-American fans — I just think Mexican fans will only fervently support clubs of their own in MLS. It doesn’t mean they won’t attend other matches; I never said that.
I was trying to distinguish between passionate fans and casual fans, and it seems to me that MLS would do better to cultivate the passionate fan. That’s all I was trying to say.
Comment by J. Michael — February 22, 2006 @ 9:07 am
Fair enough….I agree that we need to pay more mind to the passionate fan…but I can’t see the MLS surviving on only those people.
I can see a scenario where people are fans of both MLS and Mexican League (or Arsenal if they are English for instance)…..but you are right…my buddy Felipe will still be a bigger America fan than Seattle (if Paul Allen ever decides to buy us one)….even though he’d probably go to most every MLS home game in Seattle.
I think you could agree that the solid MLS fan base must be Ameri can soccer fans….but that we shouldn’t exclude the immigrant fans who though they identify more with their home country’s favorite club…could still be a paying customer in the MLS.
I may not be the best judge however….since Seattle doesn’t have an MLS team……something that really sucks….
Comment by Matt — February 22, 2006 @ 10:59 am
Your points are well taken.
Seattle is a great candidate, I think, for an MLS club. And if Portland gets one, too — talk about the derby matches!
Comment by J. Michael — February 22, 2006 @ 5:48 pm
Maybe Starbucks owns both teams…or Microsoft?
Only problem with Seattle is building a soccer specific stadium…after building two and having the Sonics clamoring for renovations…the public is tired of spending money.
I say ship the Sonics out of town and give us the MLS….
Seattle would draw loads of fans though as would Portland. The Timbers and the Sounders have real tradition behind them.
Yeah…Seattle vs. Portland…it’d be a real hippie/yuppie fest!! Coffee drinking and hemp weaving competition at halftime.
Comment by Matt — February 22, 2006 @ 9:04 pm